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The Guide to Pharmacology Complete Ligand List

A list of all ligands featured in The Guide to Receptors and Channels (GRAC) and IUPHAR-DB.

• Click here to view a list of the ligands in GRAC.
• Click here to view a list of the ligands in IUPHAR-DB.

Low molecular weight, non-peptidic, biogenic compounds produced by life processes (normally endogenous and of animal origin, including hormones and neurotransmitters) and their close analogues. A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  K  L  M  N  O  P  R  S  T  U  V  X  Ligand name Abbreviated name Synonyms A Back to top acetic acid acetate, C2, ethanoic acid acetoacetyl CoA 3-acetoacetyl-CoA, acetoacetyl-CoA, acetoacetyl-coenzyme a, acetoacetyl coenzyme A acetylcholine acetylcholinum, ACh, azetylcholin, choline acetate, O-acetylcholine, pragmoline acetyl CoA Ac-CoA, acetylCoA, acetyl-CoA, acetyl coenzyme A, acetyl-coenzyme A, S-acetate, S-acetyl coenzyme A [14C]acetylCoA   [[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl][(3R)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-4-[[3-oxo-3-(2-sulfanylethylamino)propyl]amino]butyl]hydrogen phosphate, coenzyme A, [14C]-acetylCoA acetyl-L-carnitine adenine adenosine [14C]adenosine   [14C]-adenosine adenosine-3'-5'-diphosphate 3'-phosphoadenylate, A3P5P, adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate, adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate, phosphoadenosine phosphate ADP adenosine diphosphate ADP ribose ADPβS adenosine 5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate), ADPbetaS (-)-adrenaline Adrenalin, adrenaline, l-Adrenaline, L-epinephrine, Levoepinephrine (+)-adrenaline (S)-adrenaline, (S)-(+)-adrenaline (±)-adrenaline adrenaline, (+)-adrenaline, Antiasthmatique, epinephrine, Esphygmogenina, Methylarterenol, Renaglandulin, Renostypricin, Renostypticin, Supracapsulin, Supranephrane agmatine β-alanine D-alanine D-Ala L-alanine L-Ala [14C]alanine   [14C]-alanine [3H]alanine   [3H]-alanine aldosterone [3H]aldosterone   [3H]-aldosterone all-trans-retinal all-trans-retinoic acid 4-(6-hydroxy-7-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]dec-1-yl-2-naphthalenyl)benzoic acid, all-trans retinoic acid, ATRA, tretinoin aminoguanidine amino guanidine aminohippuric acid PAH, p-aminohippurate, p-aminohippuric acid 5-aminolevulinic acid 5-aminolevulinate, D-aminolevulinic acid aminooxyacetic acid AOA, AOAA AMP 5'-AMP, adenosine 5’-monophosphate, adenosine monophosphate AMP-PNP anandamide 5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoylethanolamide, (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenamide, AEA, arachidonoyl ethanolamide, arachidonylethanolamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)anachidonamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenamide, N-arachidonoyl-2-hydroxyethylamide, N-arachidonoylethanolamine androstenedione androst-4-ene-3,17-dione androstenol (3α,5α)-an​drost-16-​en-3-ol, 5α-​androst-1​6-en-3α-ol, androst-16-en-3-ol Ap4A 5',5'''-diadenosine tetraphosphate, adenosyl-P4, Ap4A, P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl)tetraphosphate A2P5P 2,5-ADP, A2P, adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate, adenosine-2'-5'-diphosphate, C03850 APPA [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-phosphinic acid, amino-propylphosphinic acid, Diadenosine pyrophosphate A3P5PS [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-[[oxido(sulfonatooxy)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]oxolan-3-yl] phosphate, 3'-Phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate, Adenosine-3'-phosphate-5' -phosphosulfate, PAPS arachidonic acid C20:4 2-arachidonoylglycerol 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate, 2AG, 2-AG, 2-Arachidonoyl-glycerol, 2-arachidonyl-glycerol, 2-Ara-Gl 2-arachidonoylglycerolphosphoinositol 2-AGPI, 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol-phosphoinositol, 2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoinositol, arachidonoyl LPI arachidonyl-2-chloroethylamide ACEA, arachidonoyl-2-chloroethylamide, N-(2-Chloroethyl)-5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenamide arachidonyl cyclopropylamide (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-N-cyclopropylicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenamide, ACPA, arachidonoylcyclopropylamide, N-Cyclopropyl-5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenamide 2-arachidonyl glyceryl ether 2-AG ether, 2-arachidonylglyceryl ether, HU 310, Noladin ether arcaine D-arginine L-arginine L-Arg L-argininosuccinic acid argininosuccinate, arginosuccinate, arginosuccinic acid, L-Argininosuccinate, L-arginosuccinate, L-arginosuccinic acid arvanil N-vanillylarachidonamide D-ascorbic acid L-ascorbic acid vitamin C [14C]ascorbic acid   [14C]-ascorbic acid L-asparagine L-Asn D-aspartate L-aspartate L-aspartic acid L-Asp, L-aspartate [3H]D-aspartic acid   [3H]-D-aspartate, [3H]-D-aspartic acid [3H]L-aspartic acid   [3H]-L-aspartate, [3H]-L-aspartic acid aspirin triggered lipoxin A4 15-epi-lipoxin A4, 15-epi-LXA4, 5S,6R,15R-trihydroxyl-7E,9E,13E,11z-eicosatetraenoic acid, aspirin triggered 15-epi lipoxin A4, aspirin-triggered lipoxin, aspirin-triggered lipoxin A4, ATL ATP 5'-ATP, adenosine 5' triphosphate, adenosine triphosphate, Adephos, Adetol, ATP4-, Atriphos, Glucobasin, Myotriphos, Striadyne, Triadenyl, Triphosaden, Triphosphaden ATPγS adenosine 5'-(3-thio)triphosphate, ATPgammaS [35S]ATPαS   [35S]-ATPαS [11C]AZ10419369   [11C]AZ10419369 (PET ligand)   B Back to top benzoate benzoic acid bilirubin biliverdin biotin 5BrUTP butyric acid butanoic acidbutyric acid, butyrate, C4 BzATP 3'-O-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5'-triphosphate   C Back to top cADPR cyclic ADP ribose calcitriol-26,23-lactone 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-26,23-lactone , 1,25-lactone, (23S,25R)-1α,25-(OH)2D3-26,23-lactone cAMP 3' 5'-adenosine monophosphate, 3',5'-cyclic AMP, adenosine cyclic 3',5'-monophosphate, cyclic adenosine monophosphate, cyclic AMP [3H]cAMP   [3H]-cAMP L-carnitine carnosine β-alanyl-L-histidine, L-carnosine CCPA 2-[2-chloro-6-(cyclopentylamino)-purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol, 2-chloro-N(6)cyclopentyladenosine, 2-chloro-N6-cyclopentyladenosine, 2-Cl-CPA cGMP 3',5'-cyclic GMP, 3',5'-guanosine monophosphate chenodeoxycholic acid (4R)-4-[(3R,5R,7R,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17S)-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid, CDCA, chenodeoxycholate D-chiro-inositol 2-chloroadenosine 2-(6-amino-2-chloro-purin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol, 2Cl-Ado, CADO 5β-cholestane-3α,7α,12α-triol cholesten alpha-cho​lestane, cholestan, cholesta​ne cholesterol cholest-5-en-3β-ol cholesterol sulphate cholesteryl sulfate cholic acid 3,7,12-trihydroxycholan-24-oic acid, CA, cholate choline 9-cis-retinoic acid 9-cis-retinoic acid, alitretinoin citric acid citrate D-citrulline CMP-sialic acid coenzyme A Aluzime, CoA, Coalip, CoASH, Co-A-SH, co-enzyme-A, HS-CoA corticosterone (11β)-11,21-dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 4-pregnen-11β,21-diol-3,20-dione cortisol (11β)-11,17,21-trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 4-pregnen-11β,17,21-triol-3,20-dione, hydrocortisone cortisone 11-dehydro-17-hydroxycorticosterone, 17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone creatine CTP cytidine triphosphate cystathionine L-cystathionine L-cysteate cysteate D-cysteine D-Cys L-cysteine L-Cys D-cystine (2S,2'S)-3,3'-dithiobis(2-aminopropanoic acid) L-cystine cystine, (-)-cystine, cystine acid, L-alpha-diamino-beta-dithiolactic acid, L-dicysteine cytidine [3H]cytisine     D Back to top 5'-dAMP 2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-monophosphate, dAMP dATP deoxyadenosine triphosphate dATPαS dATPalphaS 2',3'-ddATP decanoic acid capric acid, caprinic acid, decoic acid, n-Capric acid, n-Decanoic acid, n-Decoic acid dehydroascorbic acid dehydroascorbate dehydroepiandrosterone Androstenolone , dehydroepiandrostenedione, DHA, DHEA, Diandrone, Psicosterone dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate DHEAS [3H]dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate [3H]DHEAS 11-dehydro-thromboxane B2 11-dehydro-TXB2 2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-deoxyadenosyl-(3-aminopropyl) methylsulfonium S-adenosylmethioninamine deoxycholic acid DCA deoxycorticosterone 11-deoxycorticosterone, 21-hydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 21-hydroxyprogesterone 11-deoxycortisol 11-deoxycortisone, cortexolone, cortodoxone deoxycortisone 17-hydroxypregn-4-ene-3,11,20-trione 2'-deoxyinosine 15-deoxy-LXA4 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-PGD2 15d-Δ12,14-PGD2, 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin D2, (Z)-7-[(1R,2E,5S)-5-hydroxy-2-[(E)-oct-2-enylidene]-3-oxo-cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid 11-deoxy-PGE1 11-deoxy-PGE1, 11-deoxyprostaglandin E1, 7-[(1R,2S)-2-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]-5-oxo-cyclopentyl]heptanoic acid, 9-oxo-15S-hydroxy-13E-prostaenoic acid, doproston 15-deoxy-δ 12 14-prostaglandin J2 desmosterol (3β)-cholesta-5​,24-dien-​3-ol, cholest-5​,24-dien-​3beta-ol 5'-dGMP 2',5'-dideoxyadenosine diethylstilbestrol dihydro-D-erythrosphingosine 2-aminooctadecane-1,3-diol , dihydrosphingosine 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGF2α Dhk-pgf2alpha, (Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(3-oxooctyl)cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid 13,14-dihydro-PGE1 13,14-dihydro-prostaglandin E1 dihydrotestosterone (5α,17β)-17-hydroxyandrostan-3-one, 5α-dihydrotestosterone, DHT [3H]dihydrotestosterone   [3H]-dihydrotestosterone 7α,25-dihydroxycholesterol 3β,7α,25-trihydroxycholest-5-ene, 7α-25-OHC, cholest-5-ene-3,7,25-triol 7α,27-dihydroxycholesterol 7α, 27-OHC, cholest-5-ene-3,7,26-triol, (3β,7α,25R)- (9CI) 7β, 25-dihydroxycholesterol 3β,7β,25-trihydroxycholest-5-ene, 7β,25-dihydroxycholesterol, cholest-5-ene-3,7,25-triol, (3β,7β)- 7β, 27-dihydroxycholesterol cholest-5-ene-3,7,26-triol, (3β,7β,25R)- (9CI) 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, (1α,25-dihydroxy- vitamin D3), 1α,25-(OH)2D3, calcitriol dimethylallyl diphosphate 3,3-dimethylallyl-PP, delta2-isopentenyl-diphosphate, delta-prenyl diphosphate, di-CH3-allyl-Ppi, dimethylallyl-diphosphate, dimethylallyl-PP, dimethylallylpyrophosphate, prenyl-diphosphate, prenyl diphosphate trianion dimethylamine dimethylethylamine 16,16-dimethyl-PGE2 16,16-dimethylprostaglandin E2, (E)-7-[(1S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-[(E,3R)-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-oct-1-enyl]-5-oxo-cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid dioleoyl phosphatidic acid 1,2-dioleoylglycerol-3-phosphate, 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate, dioleoylphosphatidic acid, doPA, DOPA (R)-5-diphosphomevalonate (3R)-3-hydroxy-5-[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-methylpentanoic acid, mevalonate 5-diphosphate docosahexaenoic acid 4z,7z,10z,13z,16z,19z-docosahexaenoic acid, C22:6,n-3, C22:6n-3,6,9,12,15,18, DHA DOG 1,2-dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol dolichol phosphate DP L-DOPA levodopa dopamine 3-hydroxytyramine, intropin doxercalciferol 1-α-h​ydroxyerg​ocalcifer​ol, 1α-hydroxyvitamin D2, , 1αOHD2   E Back to top eicosatetranoic acid ETYA EPA 5z,8z,11z,14z,17z-eicosapentaenoic acid, C20:5,n-3, C20:5n-3,6,9,12,15 epipregnanolone sulphate 24(S), 25-epoxycholesterol 24,25-epo​xy-choles​terol, 24S,25-ep​oxy-chole​st-5-en-3​beta-ol 5,6-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid D-erythrosphingosine 4-sphingenine, ceramide, cerebroside, D-erythro-sphingosine, D-sphingosine, erythrosphingosine, sphing-4-enine, Sphingenine, Sphingoid, sphingosine 17β-estradiol (8S,9S,13S,14S,17S)-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol, E2, estrogen, oestrodiol, oestrogen [3H]17β-estradiol   17β-[2,4,6,7-3H]estradiol, 17β-[3H]estradiol, [3H]E2, [3H]estradiol, [3H]-estradiol, [3H]-estrogen [3H]estradiol-17β-glucuronide   [3H]-estradiol-17β-glucuronide estriol estrone oestrone estrone-3-sulphate estrone hydrogen sulfate [3H]estrone-3-sulphate   [3H]-estrone-3-sulphate, [3H]-estrone hydrogen sulfate ethanol   F Back to top farnesyl diphosphate farnesyl pyrophosphate, FDP, FPP farnesyl monophosphate FMP flavin adenine dinucleotide FAD flavin mononucleotide folic acid folate [3H]folic acid   [3H]-folic acid D-fructose D-fucose L-fucose   G Back to top GABA 4-aminobutanoic acid, 4-aminobutyric acid, Aminalon, Gaballon, γ-amino butyric acid, gamma-aminobutyric Acid, piperidic acid, piperidinic acid D-galactose GCA glycocholate, glycocholic acid GCDA glycochenodeoxycholate, glycochenodeoxycholic acid GDCA glycodeoxycholate, glycodeoxycholic acid GDP-fucose geranyl diphosphate geranyl pyrophosphate, GPP, neryl pyrophosphate, polyisopentenyldiphosphate, polyisopentenylpyrophosphate, polyprenyl diphosphate, trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl pyrophosphate, trans-Polyisopentenyldiphosphate geranylgeranyl diphosphate all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate, all-trans-geranylgeranyl-PP, (E,E,E)-geranylgeranyl diphosphate, geranylgeraniol pyrophosphate, geranylgeranyl-PP, GGPP, trans-geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate, trans,trans,trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate, trans,trans,trans-geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate D-glucosamine D-glucose L-glucose glucose 6-phosphate glucuronic acid glucuronate D-glutamic acid D-Glu, D-glutamate L-glutamic acid L-Glu, L-glutamate, poly-L-glutamate L-glutamine [14C]glutamine   [14C]-glutamine [3H]glutamine   [3H]-glutamine glycerol glycerol 3-phosphate glycine [14C]glycine   [14C]-glycine [3H]glycine   5'-GMP GMP, guanosine 5'-monophosphate, guanosine monophosphate GTP guanosine-5'-triphosphate, guanosine triphosphate guanidine guanidoacetic acid glycocyamine, guanidineacetic acid, guanidinoacetate guanine guanosine GUDCA glycoursodeoxycholate, glycoursodeoxycholic acid   H Back to top heme ferroheme, haem heparin 20-HETE 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid hexamethonium histamine 2-(3H-imidazol-4-yl)ethanamine [3H]histamine   D-histidine L-histidine L-His [14C]histidine   [14C]-histidine [3H]histidine   [3H]-histidine L-homocysteine homocysteine 5-HT 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol, 5-hydroxytryptamine, Antemoqua, Antemovis, Enteramine, Hippophain, Serotonin, Serotonine, Thrombocytin, Thrombotonin [3H]5-HT   [3H]-5-HT hyaluronan HA, hyaluronate, hyaluronic acid γ-hydroxybutyric acid γ-hydroxybutyrate, GHB 2-hydroxy capric acid 2-hydroxy-decanoic acid, 2-hydroxydecanoic acid, 2-OH-C10 3-hydroxy capric acid 3-hydroxy-decanoic acid, 3-OH-C10 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol 24s-OHC, 24S-chole​st-5-ene-​3b,24-diol, (3β,24​S)-choles​t-5-ene-3​,24-diol, cholest-5​-ene-3β,2​4α-diol 25-hydroxycholesterol 25-hydroxycholest-5-en-3-ol, 25-OHC, (3β)-cholest-5-en-3-ol, 5-cholestene-3β,25-diol, cholest-5-ene-3β,25-diol 27-hydroxycholesterol 26-hydroxycholesterol, 27-OHC, (3β,25​R)-choles​t-5-ene-3​,26-diol, cholest-5​-ene-3,26​-diol, (3​β,25R)-, cholest-5​-ene-3β,26-diol​, (25R)- 7α-hydroxycholesterol 7α-Hydroxycholest-5-en-3β-ol, 7-α-OHC, Cholest-5-ene-3,7-diol, (3β,7α) 7β-hydroxycholesterol 7β-Hydroxycholest-5-en-3β-ol, 7-β-OHC, Cholest-5-ene-3,7-diol, (3β,7β)-, Cholest-5-ene-3β,7β-diol (8CI), Δ5-Cholestene-3β,7β-diol 7-hydroxycholesterol 7-OHC 2-hydroxy lauric acid 2-OH-C12 3-hydroxy lauric acid 20-hydroxy-LTB4 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan 5-hydroxytryptophan, L-5-hydroxy-Tryptophan (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA, 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA , 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A, hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA, (S)-HMG-COA; HMG-CoA 9-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid 9-HODE, 9(S)-HODE, 9(S)-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid 2-hydroxyoctanoic acid 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid 3-hydroxyoctanoate, 3-OH-octanoic acid 17α-hydroxypregnenolone 17α hydroxypregnenolone, 17-hydroxypregnenolone, 17-OH-pregnenolone, 3β,17α-dihydroxypregn-5-en-20-one 17α-hydroxyprogesterone 17α hydroxyprogesterone, 17OHP, 17-OH progesterone L-hydroxyproline hydroxyproline, Hyp, HYP hypoxanthine   I Back to top 5'-IMP 5'-inosine monophosphate, IMP, inosine 5'-monophosphate, inosinic acid inosine inositol 1-phosphate 1D-myo-inositol 1-phosphate inositol 3-phosphate 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate inositol 4-phosphate 1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate Ins(2,4,5)P3 Ins(3,4,5,6)P4 2-iodo-melatonin 2-I-MLT, 2-iodomelatonin, N-[2-(2-iodo-5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide 1,4,-IP2 1D-myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate 1,5,-IP2 4,5,-IP2 1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate IP3 1,4,5-IP3, 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, Ins(1,4,5)P3 IP4 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate, inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate isoamylamine isobutyric acid isobutyrate isoflurane L-isoleucine L-Ile isopentenyl diphosphate 3-methyl-3-butenyl pyrophosphate, delta3-isopentenyl diphosphate, diphosphoric acid mono(3-methyl-3-butenyl) ester, IPP, IPPP, isopentenyl pyrophosphate, mono(3-methyl-3-butenyl) diphosphate ITP inosine triphosphate   K Back to top α-ketoglutaric acid 2-ketoglutarate, 2-ketoglutaric acid, 2-oxoglutarate, α-ketoglutarate, oxoglutarate 3-keto-lithocholic acid 3-keto-5β-cholanic acid, 3-keto-LCA, 57β-3​-oxochola​n-24-oic ​acid, dehydrolithocholic acid kynurenic acid KYNA   L Back to top D-lactic ​acid D-lactate, D-lactic acid, R-lactic acid L-lactic acid lactate, Lactate, L-lactate, (S)-lactate, (S)-lactic acid lanosterol (3β,20​R)-lanost​a-8,24-di​en-3-ol, (3β)-l​anosta-8,​24-dien-3​-ol, Lanosterin lauric acid dodecanoic acid, dodecoic acid, dodecylic acid, duodecyclic acid, n-dodecanoic acid, vulvic acid L-leucine L-Leu β-L-hydroxybutyric acid β-L-hydroxybutyrate linoleic acid (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid, C18:2, linoleate, linolic acid, telfairic acid α-linolenic acid (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid, α-LA, linolenate γ-linolenic acid C18:3,n-6 lipoic acid α-lipoic acid, lipoate lithocholic acid 3-α-hydroxy-5-β-cholanic acid, 3-α-hydroxycholanic acid, 3-hydroxycholan-24-oic acid, (4R)-4-[(3R,5R,8S,9R,10S,13R,14R,17S)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid, LCA, Lithocholate LPA 1-oleoyl-LPA, 1-oleoyl-lyso-phosphatidic acid, 1-oleyllysophosphatidic acid, lysophosphatidic acid, lysophosphophatidic acid, monooleylphosphatidic acid, oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid [3H]LPA   [3H]1-oleoyl-LPA, [3H]-LPA, [3H]lysophosphatidic acid LTA4 leukotriene A4 LTB4 leukotriene B4 LTC4 leukotriene C4 LTD4 leukotriene D4 [3H]LTD4   [3H]-LTD4 LTE4 leukotriene E, leukotriene E4 LXA4 5,6,15-triHETE , (5S,6R,7E,9E,11Z,13E,15S)-5,6,15-trihydroxyicosa-7,9,11,13-tetraenoicacid, lipoxin A4[5S,6R,15S-trihydroxyl-7e,9e,13e-11z-eicosatetraenoic acid], lipoxin A4 [3H]LXA4   [3H]-LXA4 LXB4 lipoxin B4 D-lysine L-lysine L-Lys lysophosphatidylcholine LPC lysophosphatidylethanolamine monoacylglycerophosphoethanolamine lysophosphatidylinositol L-α-lysophosphatidylinositol, LPI lysophosphatidylserine 1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoryl-L-serine, lysophosphatidyl-L-serine, lysoPS   M Back to top malic acid malate malonyl-CoA D-mannose mc-PAF 2MD 2-methylene-19-nor-(20S)-1 alpha,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3, VDZ α-MDG α-methyl-D-glucose pyranoside, methyl α-D-glucopyranoside MEA N-myristoylethanolamine melanin melatonin circadin, melatol, melatonine, melovine, MLT, N-[2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide, N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine, regulin [3H]melatonin   [3H]-melatonin, [3H]MLT menthol (1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexan-1-ol, 5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexan-1-ol, Levomenthol, l-Menthol, (-)-menthol, ( naturally occuring menthol) 3-mercaptopyruvic acid 3-mercaptopyruvate 2MeSADP 2-MeSADP, 2-methylthio-adenosine-5'-diphosphate, 2-methylthio-ADP, [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-2-methylsulfanyl-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydr​oxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate [33P]2MeSADP   [33P]2-methylthio-ADP [3H]2MeSADP   [3H]2-methylthio-ADP 2MeSAMP 2-methylthio-AMP, [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-2-methylsulfanyl-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydr​oxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate, Poly(2'-m​ethylthio​adenylic ​acid) 2MeSATP 2-MeSATP, 2-methylthio-adenosine-5'-triphosphate, 2-methylthio-ATP, [(2R,3S,4R)-5-(6-amino-2-methylsulfanyl-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy ​-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl (hydroxy-phosphonooxy-phosphoryl) hy​drogen phosphate meso-DAP meso-diaminopimeilic acid L-methionine L-Met methyl arachidonate α-methyl-D-glucopyranoside αβ-methyleneADP adenosine 5′-(α,β-methylene)diphosphate, ADP[α,β-CH2], [αβCH2]ADP, αβmeADP, α,β-methyleneadenosine 5′-diphosphate, AMP-CP methylmalonyl-CoA α-methylphenylalanine α-methyltyrosine (R)-mevalonate (3R)-3,5-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid, mevalonate, mevalonic acid 2-[125I]MLT   2-iodo-[125I]-melatonin, 2[125I]iodomelatonin, 2-(125I)Iodomelatonin, N-[2-(2-iodo-5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-acetamide muco-inositol myo-inositol D-myo-inositol   N Back to top NAADP NAADP+, nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate NAAG N-acetylaspartylglutamate, spaglumic acid NAD NAD+ NADH NADP+ beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, coenzyme II, NADP , nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, triphosphopyridine nucleotide NADPH adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), 2'-(dihydrogen phosphate), dihydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, TPNH N-arachidonoylglycine NAG, NAGly NG,NG-dimethyl-L-arginine ADMA, asymmetric dimethylarginine, N,N-dimethylarginine Nω-hydroxyarginine Nω-hydroxy-nor-L-arginine nor-NOHA nicotine [3H]nicotine   nicotinic acid niacin, nicotinate, PP factor, vitamin B3, vitamin PP [3H]nicotinic acid   [3H]-nicotinic acid N5-methylfolate 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, 5-methyl-tetrahydrofolate, 5-methyl-THF N1-methylnicotinamide N-oleoyldopamine N-oleoyl dopamine, OLDA (R)-N-oleoyltyrosinol (S)-N-oleoyltyrosinol noradrenaline Adrenor, Arterenol, Levarterenol, Levophed, Noradrenalin, Noradrenalinum, Norartrinal, norepinephrine, Norepirenamine (-)-noradrenaline noradrenaline N-palmitoylethanolamine palmitoyl-EA, PEA   O Back to top OAG 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol O-arachidonoyl ethanolamine Virodhamine octanoic acid C8 octanol octopamine 2-O-ethyl-PAF C-16 2-[(2-ethoxy-3-hexadecoxypropoxy)-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl- trimethylazanium, 2-O-ethyl-platelet-activating factor C-16 19(R)-OH-PGE2 19(R)-hydroxy-PGE2, 19R-(OH)-PGE2, (Z)-7-[(1R,2S,3R)-2-[(E,3S,7R)-3,7-dihydroxyoct-1-enyl]-3-hydroxy-5-oxo-cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid 1-OH-PGE1 19-hydroxy-PGE1, 19-hydroxyprostaglandin E1 , 19-OH PGE1 oleamide octadec(9,10Z)enamide, ODA oleic acid C18:1, oleate, (Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid oleoyl-CoA oleoylethanolamide NOE, N-oleoylethanolamine, N-oleoyl ethanolamine, OEA, oleylethanolamide 2-oleoyl glycerol 2-monoolein, 2OG, 2-oleoylglycerol, 2-oleoyl-glycerol, MG(0:0/18:1(9Z)/0:0) 2-O-methyl-PAF C-18 1-O-(2-methyloctadecyl)-2-O-acetyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine, 2-O-methyl-platelet-activating factor C-18, 2-methyl-C18-paf, 2-methyloctadecyl paf D-ornithine L-ornithine orotic acid orotate 22-oxacal​citriol OCT 22-oxa-1α,25(OH)2D3, maxacalcitol oxalacetic acid oxaloacetate oxalate oxalate2- α-oxoadipic acid 2-ketoadipate, 2-oxoadipate, α-ketoadipic acid 5-oxo-C20:3 5-oxo-6e,8z,11z-eicosatrienoic acid, 5-oxo-ETrE 5-oxo-ETE 5-oxo-6e,8z,11z,14z-eicosatetraenoic acid   P Back to top PAF 1-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine, 3-O-Hexadecyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-1-phosphorylcholine, PAF C-16, Platelet activating factor, platelet-activating factor C-16 [3H]PAF   [3H]3-O-Hexadecyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-1-phosphorylcholine, [3H]platelet activating factor palmitic acid C16:0, cetylic acid, hexadecanoic acid, palmitate palmitoylethanolamide 1-palmitoyl-lysophosphatidylcholine 16:0-LPC, LPC 16:0, Lysophosphatidylcholine(16:0), palmitoyl-lysophosphatidylcholine, palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine pantothenic acid pantothenate, vitamin B5 paricalcitol 19-nor-1α,25(OH)2D2 , 1α,25-dihydroxy-19-norvitamin D2, (7E,22E)-​19-Nor-9,​10-secoer​gosta-5,7​,22-trien​e-1a,3b,2​5-triol, Zemplar 4α-PDD 4α-phorbol 12,13-didecanoate pentanoic acid C5, n-pentanoic acid, N-Valeric Acid, pentanoate, valeric acid PEP phosphoenolpyruvate, phosphoenolpyruvic acid PGD2 11-dehydroprostaglandin F2-α, 9S,15S-dihydroxy-11-oxo-5Z,13E-prostadienoic acid, BRN 2170623, PGD2, prostaglandin D2, (Z)-7-[(1R,2S,5S)-5-hydroxy-2-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]-3-oxo-cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid [3H]PGD2   [3H]11-dehydroprostaglandin F2-alpha, [3H]9S,15S-dihydroxy-11-oxo-5Z,13E-prostadienoic acid, [3H]BRN 2170623, [3H]-PGD2, [3H]prostaglandin D2, [3H](Z)-7-[(1R,2S,5S)-5-hydroxy-2-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]-3-oxo-cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid PGE2 7-[3-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl)-5-oxo-cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid, dinoprostone, minprositin E2, minprostin E2, prepidil, prostaglandin E2, prostarmon E, prostin E2 [3H]PGE2   [3H]7-[3-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl)-5-oxo-cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid, [3H]dinoprostone, [3H]minprositin E2, [3H]minprostin E2, [3H]-PGE2, [3H]prepidil, [3H]prostaglandin E2, [3H]prostarmon E, [3H]prostin E2 PGF1α 9α,11α,15(S)-Trihydroxy-13-trans-prostenoic acid, prostaglandin F1α, prostaglandin F1α, U 18714 PGF2α amoglandin, cerviprost, cyclosin, dinoprost, enzaprost, enzaprost F, glandin, panacelan, PGF2alpha, prostaglandin F2α, protamodin [3H]PGF2α   [3H]amoglandin, [3H]cerviprost, [3H]dinoprost, [3H]dinoprost , [3H]enzaprost, [3H]enzaprost F [MeSH: Dinoprost], [3H]glandin, [3H]panacelan, [3H]prostaglandin F2alpha, [3H]protamodin, [3H](Z)-7-[(1R,2S,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid PGG2 prostaglandin G2 PGH2 prostaglandin H2 PGI2 epoprostenol, PGI2, prostacyclin, prostacyclin I2, prostaglandin I2, prostaglandin X, vasocyclin Δ12-PGJ2 9-deoxy-9,10-didehydro-12,13-didehydro-13,14-dihydroprostaglandin D2, Dddd-PGD2, delta(12)-PGJ2, delta-12-prostaglandin D2, (Z)-7-[(1S,5E)-5-[(3S)-3-hydroxyoctylidene]-4-oxo-1-cyclopent-2-enyl]hept-5-enoic acid PGJ2 7-[(1R,5S)-5-[(3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]-4-oxo-1-cyclopent-2-enyl]hept-5-enoic acid, 9-deoxy-delta-9-prostaglandin D2, prostaglandin J2 3-phenacyl-UDP 3-(2-Oxo-2-phenylethyl)-uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt , 3-phenacyl-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylpyrimidine-2,4-dione 5'-diphosphate D-phenyalanine D-(+)-Phenylalanine L-phenylalanine L-Phe β-phenylethylamine 2-phenylethylamine, PEA, phenethylamine 17-phenyl-ω-trinor-PGE2 17-phenyl-ω-trinor-prostaglandin E2, 17-phenyl-PGE2, 17-phenyl-trinor-PGE2, 17-Ph-ω-trinor-PGE2, 9-oxo-11R,15S-dihydroxy-17-phenyl-18,19,20-trinor-5Z,13E-prostadienoic acid, (Z)-7-[(1R,2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-pent-1-enyl]-5-oxo-cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid phosphatidylethanolamine cephalin, PE phosphatidylserine Distearoylphosphatidylserine, PS (R)-5-phosphomevalonate 5-phosphomevalonate, mevalonate-5P, mevalonate-5-phosphate, mevalonate-P, (R)-5-Phosphomevaloonic acid, (R)-5-phosphonatomevalonate, (R)-Mevalonic acid 5-phosphate phytanic acid (R)-PIA 2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[6-(1-phenylpropan-2-ylamino)purin-9-yl]-oxolane-3,4-diol, (R)-PIA, N-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)adenosine, N6-(2-phenylisopropyl)-adenosine, N6-phenyl-2-propyladenosine PIP2 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate, PIP2 PIP3 1,2-Diacy​l-sn-glyc​ero-3-pho​spho-(1'-​myo-inosi​tol-3',4'​,5'-bisph​osphate), 1-phospha​tidyl-1D-​myo-inosi​tol 3,4,5​-tris(dih​ydrogen p​hosphate), 1-Phospha​tidyl-1D-​myo-inosi​tol 3,4,5​-trisphos​phate, 1-phospha​tidyl-1D-​myo-inosi​tol 3,4,5​-trisphos​phates, phosphati​dylinosit​ol-3,4,5-​trisphosp​hate 5α-pregnan-3α-ol-20-one allopregnanolone pregnenolone pregnenolone sulphate PREGS presqualene diphosphate presqualene pyrophosphate pristanic acid progesterone D-proline D-Pro L-proline L-Pro propanoic acid propionate propargylglycine propionyl-CoA 9α,11β-prostaglandin F2α 11-epi-prostaglandin F2α putrescine 3-pyridine-acetic acid 2-(3-pyridyl)acetic acid, coletin, lessterol, lioxone, minedil, piridil, Piristerol, toneon pyridoxal phosphate P5P, PLP, pyridoxal 5'-phosphate pyroglutamic acid pidolic acid, pyroglutamate pyruvic acid pyruvate   R Back to top resolvin D1 RvD1 resolvin D2 [3H]resolvin D1   [3H]-RvD1 resolvin E1 5s,12r,18r-trihydroxy-6z,8e,10e,14z,16e-EPA, RvE1 [3H]resolvin E1   [(3)H]-labeled RvE1, RvE1 retinol 18R-HEPE 18R HEPE, 18R-hydroxyeicosapentaenoic acid 12R-HETE 12r-HETE, 12R-hydroxyeicosa-5z,8z,10e,14z-tetraenoic acid 12R-HPETE 12(R)-HPETE 22R-hydroxycholesterol 22β-hy​droxychol​esterol, 22R-OHC, (3β,22​R)choles​t-5-ene-3​,22-diol, (3β,22R)-​cholest-5​-ene-3,22​-diol ryanodine   S Back to top S-adenosylhomocysteine S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine S-adenosylhomocysteine S-adenosyl methionine S-adenosyl-L-methionine SAG 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol s-allylglycine sarcosine scyllo-inositol SDMA symmetric dimethylarginine SEA N-stearoylethanolamine D-serine L-serine L-Ser 18S-HEPE 18S-hydroxyeicosapentaenoate 12S-HETE 12(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid 12S-[3H]HETE   15S-HETE 15-HETE, 15(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid 5S-HETE 5S-hydroxy-6e,8z,11z,14z-eicosatetraenoic acid, 5-(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid 8S-HETE 8-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid 12S-HPETE 12-(S)-HPETE, 12-(S)-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid 15S-HPETE 15(S)-HPETE, 15-(S)-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid 5S-HPETE 5s-hydroperoxy-6e,8z,11z,14z-eicosatetraenoic acid, 5-(S)-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid 20S-hydroxycholesterol 20S-OHC sialic acid N-acetylneuraminic acid SLG 1-stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycerol L-SOP L-serine-O-phosphate, LSOP spermidine spermine sphingosine 1-phosphate S1P sphingosyl phosphorylcholine SPC, sphingosylphosphorylcholine 18S-resolvin E1 18S-RvE1 (2S,1S,2S)-L-CCG-I (2S,1S,2S)-2-carboxycyclopropylglycine, 2S,1S,2S)-CCPG stearic acid C18:0 1-stearoyl-lysophosphatidylcholine LPC (18:0), LPC 18:0, lysophosphatidylcholine (18:0) succinic acid 1,2-ethanedicarboxylate, 1,4-butanedioate, succinate succinylcholine sucrose saccharose   T Back to top T3 3,5,3'-triodo-L-thyronine, Liothyronine, thyroid hormone, Triiodothyronine T4 (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]propanoic acid, levothyroxine, L-thyroxine, T-4, thyroxine taurine [3H]taurocholic acid   [3H]-taurocholate , [3H]-taurocholic acid TCA taurocholate, taurocholic acid TCDCA taurochenodeoxycholate, taurochenodeoxycholic acid testosterone (17β)-17-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one tetrahydrobiopterin BH4, Kuvan, THB tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone tetrahydrofolic acid tetrahydrofolate [3H]thiamine   [3H]-thiamine, [3H]vitamin B1 thiamine vitamin B1 thiamine monophosphate 4-thio-UTP 4-S-Utp, 4-Thiouridine triphosphate, 4-Thio-utp L-threonine L-Thr thromboxane A2 TXA2 thymidine thymine [125I]thyroxine   [125I]-T4, [125I]-thyroxine TLCA lithocholic acid taurine conjugate, lithocholyltaurine, taurolithocholate, taurolithocholic acid trans-4-hydroxy-proline 4-hydroxyproline trans-squalene 2,6,10,14,18,22-tetracosahexaene, all-trans-squalene, (E,E,E,E)-squalene, spinacene, squalene trans,trans-farnesyl diphosphate (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate, (2E,6E)-farnesyl pyrophosphate, (all-E)-farnesyl diphosphate, all-trans-farnesyl pyrophosphate, (E,E)-farnesyl pyrophosphate, trans-farnesyl pyrophosphate 3,3',5-triiodothyroacetic acid 2-[4-(4-hydroxy-3-iodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]acetic acid, Tiratricol, TRIAC trimethylamine tryptamine 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanamine L-tryptophan L-Trp TTP 5-methyl-UTP, ribothymidine triphosphate, thymidine 5'-triphosphate TUDA tauroursodeoxycholate, tauroursodeoxycholic acid [3H]tyramine   [3H]-Tyramine tyramine p-tyramine L-tyrosine L-Tyr   U Back to top UDP 5'-UDP, uridine 5'-diphosphate, uridine diphosphate UDP-galactose uridine diphosphate galactose UDP-glucose uridine diphosphate glucose UDP-glucuronic acid (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid, UDPG, UDPGA, UDP-glucuronate, UDP glucuronic acid, uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid, uridine diphosphoglucuronic acid UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine UDP N-acetyl-glucosamine UDP-acetylglucosamine, UDP-a-D-N-acetylglucosamine, UDP-alpha-D-N-acetylglucosamine, UDP-GlcNAc, UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, UDP-N-acetylglucosamine, UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine, UPPAG, uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine, uridine diphosphoacetylglucosamine, uridine pyrophosphoacetylglucosamine UDP-β-S UDP-xylose 5'-UMP UMP, uridine 5'-monophosphate, uridine monophosphate, uridylic acid undecanoic acid hendecanoic acid, n-undecanoic acid, n-undecoic acid, n-undecylic acid, undecoic acid, undecylic acid Up4dC dCp4U, denufosol, INS37217 Up3U Up4U diquafosol, Diquafosol sodium, Diquafosol sodium (JAN), Diquafosol tetrasodium, Diquafosol tetrasodium (USAN), Ins 365, INS365, INS365 Ophthalmic Solution, Prolacria, U2P4, Up4U uracil urea uric acid urate uridine UTP 5'-UTP, uridine 5'-triphosphate, uridine triphosphate UTPγS UTPgammaS   V Back to top L-valine L-Val vitamin D3 (3S,5Z,7E​,14xi)-9,​10-secoch​olesta-5,​7,10-trie​n-3-ol, 9,10-Seco​cholesta-​5,7,10(19​)-trien-3​-beta-ol, Cholecalciferol vitamin K2 1,4-dihyd​ro-1,4-di​oxo-2-met​hylnaphth​alene, 2-methyl-​1,4-napht​oquinone, 2-methyln​aphthalen​e-1,4-dio​ne , menaquinone vitamin K hydroquinone phyllohydroquinone   X Back to top xanthine D-xylose L-xylose

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